CLIFTON

Clifton is a city in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 78,672.
Clifton was incorporated as a city by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 26, 1917, replacing Acquackanonk Township, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier. Clifton is listed under five different zip codes (07011, 07012, 07013, 07014, 07015).

Geography

Clifton is located at 40°52′04″N 74°09′16″W / 40.867899°N 74.154520°W (40.867899, -74.154520).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.4 square miles (29.5 km2), of which, 11.3 square miles (29.3 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2) of it (0.88%) is water.
Clifton is located 10 miles west of New York City off both Route 3 and Route 46. The city is also served by the Garden State Parkway, Route 19 and Route 21.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 78,672 people, 30,244 households, and 20,354 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,965.2 people per square mile (2,688.1/km2). There were 31,060 housing units at an average density of 2,749.9/sq mi (1,061.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.22% White, 2.89% African American, 0.24% Native American, 6.44% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 9.60% from other races, and 4.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29.84% of the population.
There were 30,244 households out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city the population was 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $50,619, and the median income for a family was $60,688. Males had a median income of $40,143 versus $32,090 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,638. About 4.3% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
The largest ancestry groups in Clifton are Italian American (17%), Polish American (13%), Irish American (9%) and German American (8%). Many Turkish, Albanian, and Ukrainian immigrants also live in Clifton. There are significant populations of Hispanics, Arabs, Filipinos, Chinese, and Indians as well. Recent demographic changes include a substantial influx of Orthodox Jews in the areas bordering Passaic, a major orthodox enclave.

Government

Local government

The City of Clifton is governed under the 1923 Municipal Manager Law. The government consists of a City Council comprising seven council members, with all positions elected at large in nonpartisan elections to four-terms of office on a concurrent basis.
The Mayor of Clifton is James Anzaldi. Members of the Town Council are Joseph Cupoli, Peter C. Eagler, Frank C. Fusco, Steven Hatala Jr., Gloria J. Kolodziej, and Matt Ward.

Federal, state and county representation

Clifton is in the Eighth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 34th Legislative District.
New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District, covering the southern portion of Passaic County and northern sections of Essex County, is represented by Bill Pascrell Jr. (D, Paterson). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
For the 2008-2009 legislative Session, the 34th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nia Gill (D, Montclair) and in the Assembly by Thomas P. Giblin (D, Montclair) and Sheila Y. Oliver (D, East Orange). The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).
Passaic County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected to staggered three-year terms on an at-large basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. As of 2008, Passaic County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Sonia Rosado (2009, Ringwood), Freeholder Deputy Director Tahesha Way (2009, Wayne), Terry Duffy (2010, West Milford), Elease Evans (2008, Paterson), James Gallagher (2009, Paterson) Bruce James (2008, Clifton) and Pat Lepore (2010, Woodland Park).

Emergency Services

Fire

The Clifton Fire Department came into existence on July 16, 1918. On that date, the Mayor and Council adopted an ordinance establishing one paid Fire Company located at the City Hall on Main and Harding Avenues. Adam A. Ritter was appointed the Fire Chief of both the paid and volunteer fire companies. He served in this position until his death in 1930. From 1918 until 1920, there were only six paid firemen. Then in 1920, a two-platoon system was established. A dozen chauffeurs and part-paid call men filled out the ranks.
In 1924, a new Fire Headquarters was established for the two companies. A modern firehouse was built on Mahar Avenue. This housed a hook and ladder truck with a seventy five-foot extension ladder and a seven hundred-gallon pumper. Also built at the Mahar avenue site was a modern machine shop and a dispatch center to direct the apparatus. Modern fire alarm boxes were installed throughout the city.
On December 3, 1930, John Zanet began his career as Chief of the Clifton Fire Department. He instituted a daily fire inspection program and organized a Fire Prevention Bureau in 1933. By 1937, the Clifton Fire Department had seventy-five men operating out of six paid stations and three outlying volunteer companies. In 1957, the ranks had swollen to ninety-seven men and the apparatus included a high-pressure fog unit. Sometime later, an aerial ladder and rescue truck was added to the list of equipment.
In 1967, the Clifton Fire Department employed one hundred and seventeen firemen and operated eight companies out of six stations.
Today the Clifton Fire/Emergency Medical Services Department operates a progressive department consisting of one hundred and forty firefighters and six civilians. Seven companies operate out of six stations with one quint, a tower ladder, five engines, three ambulances, a HAZMAT unit, and a Fire Prevention Bureau that is responsible for Code Enforcement, commercial-residential building inspections, and fire safety education programs. The Fire Headquarters and Fire Prevention Bureau are now located in the City Hall Complex on the second floor. As the city continues to expand and change, so too does the Fire Department. Defibrillators were added to the ambulances and soon will be placed on all apparatus. Each firefighter is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician, and engine companies now provide first responder service on certain medical calls. In addition, three Cairns Infra Red Imaging Devices were placed into service.
As the new century nears, the Clifton Fire Department will keep striving to be first in the field of new technology as it applies to fire fighting, training, and fire prevention.

History of Fire Department

The early history of the Fire Department can be traced back to the early existence of the volunteer fire service in the area. As early as March 23, 1897, a group of 26 men met in a classroom at School Number Three on Clifton Avenue to discuss the formation of the first volunteer Fire Company. They procured a two wheeled-hand drawn cart with two and a half inch hose. Since there were no hydrants, they carried connectors which coupled the hose to house faucets. The firehouse for this cart was completed in 1901 and was located on Harding Avenue between First and Second Streets. The firehouse not only stored the apparatus, but also usually served as a social hall for local meetings and dances.
To call volunteers for fire fighting duty, a large iron ring was pounded with a hammer. In later years this was replaced with bells, sirens, radios, and plectrons. Around the turn of the century, a fire alarm headquarters was established at the William C. Berger pharmacy at the corner of Main and Clifton Avenues. Mr. Berger held the title of Honorary Chief and would transmit any alarms received to the engineer at the Pikin and Holdsworth factory located at Main and Highland Avenues. The factory whistle was then used to alert the firemen to the address by a series of one long blast and several short blasts.
As Clifton grew in population, so did its fire fighting resources. In 1901, the Albion Place Fire Company was formed as part of the community improvement association. Later, in 1904, it separated from the association and became a separate fire company, incorporating in 1905. A fund raising effort was held in 1904 and a building was erected on Valley Road where School Five presently stands. A hand drawn chemical tank was the first piece of apparatus purchased used by this company. After a fire destroyed the firehouse, they sold the property and erected a new building across Valley Road. An American LaFrance Pumper later replaced the early chemical tank, and the all-volunteer force was supplemented with 2 paid firemen.
As the Albion Fire Company was establishing its roots, so were the Duttonville(Botany) residents. They met in 1903 to discuss the establishment of a volunteer fire company. Mr. Thomas Dutton was named the first president of the Botany Volunteer Fire Company. A plot of land was later purchased on Arthur Street and a building was erected with a bell tower. In 1907, the company was incorporated and had procured the necessary fire fighting equipment. A hand drawn hook and ladder truck was purchased in 1909. The company later relocated to 47 Arthur Street but was later disbanded.
In October of 1903, the residents of the Clifton section had met to organize the West Clifton Volunteer Fire Company Number Four. They used the salt houses at the old Clifton Racetrack to store some equipment including buckets and ladders. In 1908, they purchased a hand drawn four wheeled cart and hose reel. They later built a firehouse at Main and Luddington Avenues. The company was disbanded on April 4, 1921 and the building was sold.
Clifton Volunteer Fire Company Number Three was organized on January 4, 1909 at 95 Mahar Avenue. The company obtained a two-wheeled hose cart and four hundred feet of hose. Before disbanding in 1919, the company fought fires along Clifton Avenue between Lakeview and Randolph Avenues.
In September of 1908, Lakeview Volunteer Fire Company One was organized. A firehouse was erected on West Second Street between Main and Getty Avenues. They obtained a large two-wheeled hand drawn hose cart and five hundred feet of hose. The company operated until 1915 when it was disbanded.
After finding itself without a fire company, the Lakeview section organized Lakeview Volunteer Fire Company Six. They started operation on July 15, 1915 with approximately forty men. They operated a two-wheel hose cart out of small barn on West Second Street. They later used a converted school bus as a hose wagon. Later, in 1930, the city provided them with a new hose truck. This company continued to operate until 1956 when it was disbanded. During its time of operation, this company built a new firehouse and formed a ladies auxiliary to help with the companies operations.
The Athenia Volunteer Fire Company was organized on April 22, 1909. A hose cart and twelve hundred feet of two and a half inch hose was procured in May 1909. It was kept at the homes of the firemen until a firehouse was built in December 1912. On November 1, 1918 the City replaced the hose cart with a motorized hose and chemical truck. The Fire Company operated until 1937 when it was disbanded and the property sold. The building still stands today on Clifton Avenue and is occupied by the Colonial Pharmacy.

Dutch Hill was the next section to organize fire protection. Clifton Hose Company Number Five was organized on November 17, 1911. They had no equipment at first, but the volunteers assisted other companies in extinguishing fires. The company purchased a new hand drawn hose cart, which was later replaced by a horse drawn hose cart. They built a firehouse on Highland Avenue near Second Street. They continued to operate until 1924 when they disbanded.
The Five volunteer fire companies serving Aquackanonk Township organized into a Fire Department on October 12,1909. On January 18, 1912, the township committee met to read the Ordinance establishing the "Aquackanonck Fire Department". Lakeview Heights Volunteer Fire Company Number Nine was organized in 1914. The Township Committee promised hose with other equipment to follow. A hose cart and more hose came from the Township and was stored on the corner of South Fourth Street(now East Fourth Street) and Trenton Avenue. In 1915 a firehouse was built on Crooks Avenue near Vernon Avenue. They continued to operate until the 1920's when the company disbanded.
The Delawanna section of the Township organized fire protection in 1914. They purchased a chemical apparatus from Nutley and stored it in a coal yard on Oak Street until a firehouse was built on Delewanna Avenue. They became known as Aquackanonk Volunteer Fire Company Number Eight and continued to operate until they were integrated into the Clifton Fire Department as a part paid Fire Company on August 16, 1925. In 1936, the Delawanna Fire Company received a five hundred-gallon American LaFrance Pumper. In 1968, the company received a new fire station located at 144 Main Avenue.
In 1916, the Richfield section of the Township organized a fire company. A small firehouse was built on Van Houten Avenue and a pumper truck was stored inside. They opened a new Fire Headquarters at Broad and Van Houten Avenues on July 6, 1932. This company came to be known as the Richfield Volunteer Fire Company and operated until August 16, 1932 when they disbanded. Engine Company Six still uses the firehouse today. It served as fire headquarters until 1980 when the headquarters office was relocated to City Hall.
In 1918, the Allwood Hose Company Number Two was organized. It was located on Brighton Road between Market Street and Chelsea Road. It was the center of the local community activities. Later, on March 11, 1931, it was established as a part paid Company called Clifton Engine Company Five. In 1936 it was equipped with a combination chemical and hose truck. A new firehouse was opened on June 1, 1970 at 51 Brighton Road. The old firehouse still stands two doors down as offices.

Education

The Clifton Public Schools serve nearly 11,000 students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district are fourteen elementary schools serving grades K-5, two middle schools serving grades 6-8 (Christopher Columbus Middle School and Woodrow Wilson Middle School) and Clifton High School for grades 9-12.
Clifton High School's Marching Band, "The Showband of the Northeast", is well-known internationally.
With over 3,400 students enrolled at Clifton High School, it is the largest single facility high school in New Jersey; Elizabeth High School has more students, but they are spread over multiple campuses. There have been efforts to build an additional site for incoming freshmen of Clifton High School to attend. However, this has been met with strict opposition. The Board of Education of Clifton has an agreement with the Boys and Girls Club of Clifton which is located on Colfax Avenue as well to have students partake of gym class there. There is word of building onto the high school with a possible fifth wing, that would have construction onto the City Hall grounds. The Clifton High School Mustangs were the North I, Group IV Football State Champs 2006, defeating Eastside High School (Paterson 26-0).

Popular culture references

The character of Rupert Pupkin in Martin Scorsese's film The King of Comedy comes from Clifton.

The movie Donnie Brasco, which starred Johnny Depp and Al Pacino, was filmed partially in Clifton in 1996.

Many scenes from The Sopranos were filmed in town, including the parking lot of the Valley Regency on Valley Road, Main Memorial Park, and Clifton High School. The golf scenes were filmed at the Upper Montclair Country Club.

New York Yankee Hall of Famers Yogi Berra and Phil Rizzuto owned a bowling alley in Clifton called "Rizzuto-Berra Bowling Lanes." The alley, later known as Astro Bowl, was located in the Styertowne Shopping Center in the Allwood section of town and remained open until 1999.

The Upper Montclair Country Club was home to the NFL Golf Classic. The Sybase Classic golf tournament is held there ever year.

Baseball Hall of Famer Honus Wagner played his last two seasons (1896-97) of minor league baseball for the Paterson Silk Sox. While the team was named Paterson, their stadium was within the Clifton city limits. Doherty Field was located off of Main Avenue behind the Doherty Silk Mill.

Commerce

Linens 'n Things, bedding and home furnishings retailer, is headquartered in Clifton; the company is now bankrupt and liquidating its assets.

Clifton Commons, a shopping center located near Route 3, featuring several stores and a 16-screen AMC theater

Promenade Shops at Clifton is a new upscale mall located on Route 3 West.

The Hot Grill, a popular hot dog restaurant located on Lexington Avenue.

Rutt's Hut, another popular hot dog restaurant is located at the east end of Delawana Avenue.

The Tick-Tock Diner, a popular diner located on Route 3 West.